Prosthetic Dentistry: What Types of Prosthetics Are Available Today?

A healthy smile plays an important role in our lives, affecting appearance, comfort while eating and even self-confidence. Loss of teeth can lead to pain, chewing issues, altered speech patterns, and a decline in self-esteem. Thankfully, there are several options available in contemporary dentistry for replacing lost teeth. Prosthetic dentistry is a specialty area of dentistry that is concerned with creating and fitting artificial teeth to replace ones that have been lost or seriously damaged teeth.

Nowadays patients can select from a variety of dental prosthesis depending on their requirements, financial situation and medical concerns. Prosthetics can be fixed, permanently affixed to the mouth or detachable, making it simple to remove for comfort and upkeep. Additionally implant-supported prostheses have become more and more popular in the world, because of their increased stability and longevity.

Fixed Prosthetics

One of the most practical and durable options for tooth replacement is a fixed dental prosthesis. Because they don’t need to be removed frequently, they are firmly affixed in the mouth cavity and offer the utmost comfort.

Dental crowns are the most often used fixed prosthesis. These are unique caps that either fully or partially cover a broken tooth to heal it. Zirconia, ceramic and metal-ceramic are among the materials used to make crowns. Metal-ceramic crowns offer durability but may develop a dark margin near the gums over time. Ceramic and zirconia crowns provide excellent aesthetics and biocompatibility, which makes them the most popular.

Another common option is dental bridges, which are made up of several artificial teeth fixed onto nearby healthy teeth or implants. Bridge is a good way to replace one or more missing teeth in a row, but they require the neighboring teeth to be prepared.

Veneers are an excellent choice for patients looking to enhance the aesthetics of their front teeth. They are thin ceramic shells that are bonded to the front surface of teeth to cover flaws like discoloration, cracks, and minor misalignments. They provide a natural look and long-lasting results, but they might not be appropriate for people with severe tooth wear or misalignment.

Removable Prosthetics 

For patients who have lost a large number of teeth and are unable to choose permanent restorations, removable dental prosthesis are a useful alternative. Detachable prostheses that seem natural and are comfortable to wear may be made thanks to modern materials.

A number of lost teeth can be replaced with partial removable dentures. They are held in place by metal or nylon clasps that attach to the other teeth. Although these dentures are portable and lightweight, the patient may experience some discomfort at first until they get used to them.

Complete removable dentures are the go-to option for people who have lost all of their teeth. They are composed of nylon or acrylic and stick to the gums using either special adhesives, toothpaste or natural suction. Although modern fabrication techniques have improved their fit and comfort, complete dentures may still cause some difficulty when chewing hard foods.

Cast metal dentures are a unique type of detachable prosthesis, having a metal framework that uniformly distributes pressure on the remaining teeth and gums. These are more costly than traditional removable dentures, but they offer improved comfort and longevity.

Implant-Supported Prosthetics

The advantages of conventional prostheses are combined with implant technology in implant-supported prosthetics. This is the most secure and innovative technique for tooth replacement, providing the most comfort and durability for patients.

Prosthetics supported by implants might be fixed or detachable. Implant-supported bridges enable the restoration of several lost teeth without compromising neighboring teeth, whereas fixed crowns on implants are used to replace a single missing tooth.

For patients who have lost all their teeth, removable dentures on implants are an excellent solution. These dentures are attached to two to four implants, ensuring stability and eliminating the need for adhesives.

The lifespan, bone-tissue preservation, and lack of necessity to modify neighboring teeth are the main benefits of implant-supported prostheses. However, the main downsides are their higher cost and the lengthy installation process, as the implant needs time to integrate with the bone.

How to Choose the Best Prosthetic Option?

The patient’s age, the number of lost teeth, the state of the oral cavity and budgetary concerns all play a role in selecting the best kind of prosthesis.

Crowns and implants are usually the best options for replacing a single tooth. An implant-supported bridge or a conventional dental bridge could be the best option when several teeth fall out in quick succession. Patients who have lost many or all of their teeth may opt for removable dentures or implant-supported prosthetics.

Before making a decision, it is essential to consult with a dentist who will conduct a thorough examination, assess the bone structure, and recommend the most suitable option.

Caring for Dental Prosthetics

Proper maintenance is required to guarantee the durability of dental prosthesis. Brushing twice a day, using dental floss and using an oral irrigator are all necessary for maintaining good oral hygiene when wearing fixed prosthesis.

It is recommended that removable prostheses be washed every day using running water and soaking treatments. It is advised to keep them in a container with a cleaning solution for the whole night to stop bacteria from growing.

Also we recommend frequent dental checkups will enable any prosthesis problems to be identified early and adjusted as needed.

Dental Prosthetics at Our Clinic

We provide innovative dental prosthesis solutions at our clinic using only approved materials and innovative technology. Our skilled professionals will assist in choosing the best option, guaranteeing optimal comfort and beauty for each patient.

Schedule a consultation today, and let us help you restore a healthy and beautiful smile!